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Mesothelioma Asbestos Cancer The thin layer of tissue that lines certain organs may develop mesothelioma that is malignant. Most mesothelioma cases begin in the lungs and are referred to as pleural mesothelioma; less common types start in the abdomen and are referred to as peritoneal mesothelioma. People who have been exposed to asbestos might develop mesothelioma when asbestos fibers enter the stomach or lungs, and cause irritation. It could take up to 50 years or more for symptoms to manifest. Symptoms The cancerous mesothelioma cells are found in the tissue of the stomach and lungs and other organs. Mesothelioma patients can experience symptoms such as shortness of breath, pain, fever, fluid buildup and weight loss. The symptoms vary based on the type and stage of the disease. They depend on where the tumor is situated and the speed at which it grows. Because mesothelioma can be so rare, doctors may be unable to diagnose it. The disease may have a long latency and symptoms may appear or feel similar to less serious diseases like pneumonia. It is therefore important that asbestos exposure victims make an appointment with their physician when they notice symptoms that are not normal or persistent. They should also tell their doctor about any past history of exposure to asbestos. Trouble breathing, chest pain, and shortness breath are the most common symptoms of mesothelioma of the pleura. As mesothelioma increases and the lungs become inflamed, these symptoms could worsen. In severe cases, they may result in the accumulation of fluid in the chest wall and lungs that causes the patient to experience severe pain when breathing. In addition to mesothelioma symptoms, people with this illness may experience difficulty swallowing or feel abdominal pain. These symptoms can cause some people to lose weight and have less appetite. The mesothelioma toxins can also affect the kidneys, making them lose their ability to function effectively. A doctor may require imaging scans or blood tests to look for abnormalities, depending on the mesothelioma type. These include CT (computer-tomography) scanners, magnetic resonance imaging (magnetic imaging) and PETs (positron emission scans). The results of these tests can help doctors rule out other illnesses and determine the most effective treatment option for mesothelioma patients. Chest X-rays can also be useful in identifying mesothelioma. Mesothelioma may cause the lungs and chest cavity to appear discolored or cloudy. A doctor can perform a procedure known as VATS (video assisted thoracoscopic surgery) to reduce inflammation caused by the accumulation of fluid, improve breathlessness, and remove tissue samples for testing. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, a type of asbestos-related cancer, is, which develops in the organs' linings, such as the lungs and abdomen. It is a rare type of cancer, but exposure to asbestos puts people at risk. The symptoms can be similar to other ailments and diseases which is why it is crucial to get an accurate diagnosis from your doctor. A mesothelioma diagnosis is based on the combination of physical examinations, blood tests, and imaging tests. These tests are usually done in a hospital or clinic, and may include an X-ray, CT scan or MRI. X-rays can create a picture of your internal structures including your abdomen and chest. They may reveal a buildup between the chest wall, lungs and a fluid called pleural effusion. They may also show a lump or mass in the abdomen, chest or any other part of the body. MRI and CT scans can give more detailed images of your organs than an X-ray, and can help doctors find out the size and location of any mesothelioma. These scans can also reveal whether mesothelioma is spreading to other parts of your body. A biopsy is another important diagnostic tool. In this procedure, a small amount fluid or tissue is taken and analyzed for cancerous cell growth. The most frequent mesothelioma biopsies consist of a fine needle aspiration and a surgical biopsy. A more invasive surgical biopsy could be recommended if results from other tests aren't conclusive, or when the symptoms of pleural mesothelioma suggest it is located in your lungs or chest cavity. Invasive procedures to diagnose peritoneal and pericardial Mesothelioma include inserting a tube containing an electronic camera into the chest or abdomen. This can be used by a surgeon to take tissue samples or fluids for testing. They may also perform VATS, which is a type of keyhole surgery. Your doctor might also recommend blood tests and other medical tests in addition to the mesothelioma test in order to determine how well your organs function. fayetteville asbestos lawyer will perform an extensive physical examination and will examine your lymph nodes, the heart and other organs that could be affected by mesothelioma. They will ask you about your asbestos exposure history and previous diseases or treatments. Treatment The type of mesothelioma as well as the stage determine the treatment. The stage of the cancer is determined by a combination of factors, such as how quickly the tumor grows and spreads, how long it takes for symptoms to appear, and whether or not the disease has metastasized. Certain risk factors can increase the chance of developing mesothelioma. The most important factors are asbestos exposure and gender. Asbestos can be ingested directly or indirectly by an individual through their job or hobby. Exposure can happen over a number of years and often decades before mesothelioma symptoms appear. Asbestos is a natural mineral that is durable and heat-resistant. In the process of mining or when workers are removing asbestos insulation, the material can become broken up into tiny dust particles that can be inhaled or swallowed. If inhaled, the fibers can cause irritation, scarring and cell division that may cause mesothelioma. A range of procedures can be used to detect mesothelioma. Doctors can take the pleural liquid by a procedure called thoracentesis, or place a needle into the chest to collect the collection of a tissue sample. Other tools for diagnosing include MRI and CT scans, which show the chest and abdomen where tumors or masses are situated. Once a diagnosis has been established doctors can treat it to reduce the symptoms and pain. Certain patients receive several treatments, like chemotherapy, surgery and radiation. Certain doctors also offer the fields of immunotherapy or tumor-treatment in the mesothelioma treatment plan. If a patient experiences an accumulation of lungs-related fluid, doctors can treat it by draining the excess through tubes placed inside the chest (pleurodesis). In some cases patients may be genetically predisposed and increases his or her risk for mesothelioma. Genetic counselors can help determine whether testing for the patient is appropriate. After treatment for mesothelioma doctors will schedule regular follow-up appointments. These appointments let the doctor to observe the patient's health and look for indications of recurrence. Prognosis Mesothelioma is usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a group of minerals comprised of microscopic fibres once used extensively in construction. These fibres can get stuck in the linings of organs, such as the stomach cavity and lungs when people inhale them or swallow them. Over time, they can cause irritation and lead to tumors developing. Symptoms typically don't show up until decades after exposure, and most patients are diagnosed with mesothelioma later in life. The symptoms of mesothelioma depend on the stage and type of the cancer and which part of the body it is in. Pleural mesothelioma develops in the lining of the lungs (pleura) and is the most common cause mesothelioma that develops in the stomach cavity. Other types of mesothelioma may be found in the membrane surrounding the heart or reproductive organs. If a diagnosis is confirmed, doctors can utilize different tests to determine the severity of the cancer and determine the best treatment for the patient. Doctors can test for mesothelioma using chest X-rays, CT scan, ultrasound as well as urine and blood samples or biopsy. X-rays, CT scans and ultrasounds can be used to determine if the tumour has gotten larger or not. Doctors can also identify whether the mesothelioma belongs to epithelioid or pleural types. Both types can grow and spread faster at later stages, especially in cases where cancer has spread to lymph nodes or other body parts. In certain cases doctors can eliminate the mesothelioma completely. This can dramatically improve a patient's prognosis. In the majority of cases, mesothelioma has progressed too far to be removed surgically. Patients may need undergo other treatments in order to prolong their lives. Research has shown that certain traits of patients can influence mesothelioma survival rates. People who have a family history of the disease or who are younger and in better health are generally more likely to survive. Other factors include smoking and the amount of health issues that an individual has.